Thursday, 18 March 2010

Psychographics

VALS (values, attitudes ad lifestyles) was developed in the USA in the early 1970’s. The original categorisations were:

1. Belongers – traditionalist, cautious and conforming conservatives; “nest builders”; stay-at-homers. Susceptible to advertising of pension plans, house insurance, DIY etc.

2. Emulators – smaller, more impressionable group, often young. Identity seekers. Lacking in self-confidence, confused and vulnerable. Advertisers prey on their insecurities offering them role models, heroes and the reassurance of group acceptance and friendship.

3. Emulator-Achievers – materialists (the yuppies of the 80s), acquisitive consumer; favour designer labels; consumer goods as evidence of accomplishment, success and good taste.

4. societially-conscious achievers: “greying hippies”; children of the 60’s; concerned more with personal rather than professional or financial fulfilment; against conspicuous consumption; the “green” market. Sceptical of advertising.

5. Need-directed – minimum-wage earners or those receiving welfare benefits. Mainly concerned to survive rather than ‘consume’ in the advertisers’ sense. As far as advertisers are concerned, they scarcely exist.

By Joseph Mulhare



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